The
assassination of United States President Abraham Lincoln took place on Good Friday,
April 14, 1865, as the
American Civil War was drawing to a close. The assassination occurred five days after the commanding
General of the
Army of Northern Virginia,
Robert E. Lee, surrendered to
General Ulysses S. Grant and the
Army of the Potomac. Lincoln was the first American president to be assassinated,
though an unsuccessful attempt had been made on
Andrew Jackson thirty years before in 1835. The assassination was planned and carried out by the well-known stage actor
John Wilkes Booth, as part of a larger conspiracy in a bid to revive the Confederate cause. Booth's co-conspirators were
Lewis Powell and
David Herold, who were assigned to kill
Secretary of State William H. Seward, and
George Atzerodt who was to kill
Vice President Andrew Johnson. By simultaneously eliminating the top three people in the administration, Booth and his co-conspirators hoped to sever the continuity of the United States government. Lincoln was shot while watching the play
Our American Cousin with his wife
Mary Todd Lincoln at
Ford's Theatre in
Washington, D.C. on the night of April 14, 1865. He died early the next morning. The rest of the conspirator's plot failed; Powell only managed to wound Seward, while Atzerodt, Johnson's would-be assassin, lost his nerve and fled Washington.