The
Scripps National Spelling Bee is a
competition held annually in Washington, D.C. in the United States at the
Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center over a two day period at the end of May or beginning of June. The
spelling bee competition began in 1925, and was organized by
The Courier-Journal in
Louisville, Kentucky until the Scripps Howard Broadcasting Company assumed sponsorship in 1941. The
media conglomerate, now known as the
E. W. Scripps Company, has continued to sponsor the competition to this date. The competition was canceled from 1943 to 1945 due to World War II. Every speller in the competition has previously participated in a local spelling bee, usually organized by a local newspaper.
Although the Bee is titled "National", spellers from Europe, Canada, New Zealand,
Guam,
Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, the
U.S. Virgin Islands, and
American Samoa have entered the competition. The competition has only been won by two people from outside the fifty
U.S. states—the first time by a Puerto Rican in 1975, the second by a Jamaican in 1998.